During unstable economic times, itâs more important than ever to be smart with money. If you have a fairly large amount, such as 10k, you need to think especially hard about your overall financial strategy.
If you were to save or invest that money, it could make a meaningful difference to your quality of life. But what could be the right investment for gaining the maximum benefit from that $10k?
Opening a savings account is the simplest possible way of investing your money, although it isnât necessarily a bad thing. You are paid a predetermined interest rate, but it isnât a huge amount. Overall, itâs a good old-fashioned principle of saving money.
The biggest benefit is that hard-earned cash isnât exposed to fluctuations in the financial markets. So, this makes the risk of losing your investment very slim. Also, your money is protected by the Financial Services Compensations Scheme. That said, there are inherent drawbacks, such as the possibility that your savings may not grow fast enough to offset the inflation loss.
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You might think that you need significantly more money to invest directly in the real estate market. However, 10k is enough to get into a real estate investment trust (REIT) or a real estate-themed exchange-traded fund (ETF).
REITs are designed to allow multiple investors to combine their funds in a common pool. The shareholders have a proportional interest in the profits depending on the assets they own. ETFs raise capital to invest in various different things by selling shares to their investors. Both options can help you get into the industry of home flippers, real estate agencies, and rental unit management.
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Equities is another name for shares, stocks, or securities. This is the first thing that people imagine when they hear the term âinvestingâ. An online broker service can process your transactions, which comes at a cost (but not a significant one). If you work with a full-service platform, there may be higher charges, but also personalized advice.
For example, in 2019 alone, the S&P 500 index returned 31.1%, which made it a pretty attractive investment. That said, one year isnât a good enough indication as in 2018, the annual returns were negative (around -4%).
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Options investing focuses on a yes/no proposition based on an underlying asset performance during a particular time. Unlike traditional investments, trading options allow you to profit while the market moves in any direction. The key is to accurately predict the assetâs movement over time.
Another difference between traditional financial assets is that itâs much simpler to understand as a beginner. The price can either go up or down. So, you may not have a financial background or trading experience but could still do well in the field of options.
Also, there are no liquidity concerns since you donât actually own the underlying asset. Speaking of the underlying assets, there are numerous asset classes available in financial markets.
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In Australia, if you work for an employer, 9.5% of your pre-tax wages goes into an account that accumulates interest. If youâve worked for multiple employers, you might be charged separate maintenance fees. By consolidating your super into a single fund, you can make more effective contributions and gain higher interest earnings.
Itâs important to mention that this one is a very long-term investment strategy. Even if you invest your 10k now, you will be able to enjoy the benefits at a much later time.
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For those investors who are looking for long-term opportunities (lasting five to ten years), bonds and cash-equivalent investments are a good choice. Bonds are loans made to large organizations, and most bondholders resell them before they mature at the end of the loan period.
Itâs impossible for small investors to buy individual bonds because they are usually traded in large quantities. That said, maintaining a diversified bond portfolio through bond mutual funds or bond ETFs can help investors prepare for market shifts.
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Commodities are raw materials (like oil, gold, sugar, etc.) that can be bought/sold. Futures are contracts to buy/sell a commodity at a predetermined price on a certain date. There are about 50 major commodity markets in the world that offer investment trade in about 100 primary commodities. Bear in mind that this investment type suits more experienced investors.
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A cash management account combines services and features that are similar to checking, savings, and investment accounts under one product. These accounts pay interest, which is where your gains come from. You might earn the same interest rate no matter how much your account balance is, but some services offer tiered rates.
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LICs are a subset of what the ASX (Australian Securities Exchange) calls listed managed investments. LICs are essentially funds that have an external or internal fund manager selecting and managing the companyâs investments.
You can buy/sell LICs on the exchange through a broker or online trading account. Itâs up to you to decide which investment style to choose and to uncover which LIC has a portfolio that suits your objectives.
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Not to sound clichéd, but putting money into your own self-improvement is also a worthwhile investment. For example, you could go back to school or taking online classes, which could improve your career opportunities. Or you could enter other certification programs that can potentially generate more financial benefits in the future.
Alternatively, you can direct 10k into paying off your debts if you have any. Even though youâre not gaining interest or other quantifiable perks, you take the stress off your mind. And when you ready to start with a clean slate, you can invest in the investment alternatives weâve described above.
Your investment portfolio should only consist of products and activities that suit your needs and contribute towards the attainment of your goals. Before investing, you should first consider these factors to determine when, where, and how to invest:
The key to financial stability isnât only in making money, but in keeping it and growing it. The same principle goes for any amount â whether you have $10, $100, or $10,000. If you treat both large and small amounts with equal care, you will develop wise financial habits, which will certainly have a positive impact.